dr. Arief | November 13, 2008 TEST NORMAL VALUE* CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 7-18 mg/dL Increased in renal disease and dehydration; decreased in liver damage and malnutrition Carbon dioxide (CO2) (includes bicarbonate) 23-30 mmol/L Useful to evaluate acid-base balance by measuring total carbon dioxide in the blood: Elevated in vomiting and pulmonary disease; decreased in diabetic acidosis, acute renal failure, and hyperventilation Chloride (Cl) 98-106 mEq/L Increased in dehydration, hyperventilation, and congestive heart failure; decreased in vomiting,diarrhea,...

URAIAN UMUM Suatu tindakan pengambilan darah untuk pemeriksaan laboratrium guna menunjang diagnosa pasien dalam mempertimbangkan pengobatan yang tepat A. PERSIAPAN I. Persiapan Klien - Cek perencanaan Keperawatan klien - Klien diberi penjelasan tentang prosedur yang akan dilakukan II. Persiapan Alat - Spuit dan jarum steril - Kapas alkohol 70 %